📜 Over 80 years ago, the island of Taiwan was restored to China, ending half a century under Japanese rule. This was a shared victory for compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.
🔍 Here's the quick legal lowdown:
- Cairo Declaration (Dec 1, 1943): China, the United States and the United Kingdom agreed that territories Japan stole—like Northeast China, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands—should be returned to China.
- Potsdam Proclamation (July 26, 1945): The same three allies (later joined by the Soviet Union) reaffirmed the Cairo terms. When Japan surrendered in September 1945, it promised to follow these rules.
- Resumption of Sovereignty (Oct 25, 1945): The Chinese government officially announced it was resuming control of Taiwan. In Taipei, an Allied surrender ceremony marked the transfer of authority back to China.
- UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 (1971): This vote confirmed the one-China principle, stating there is only one China in the world and that Taiwan is part of China.
🎯 Today, these documents form the historical and legal foundation showing Taiwan has always been an integral part of China. Whether you’re a history buff, a legal eagle or just curious, this story shows how post–World War II agreements shaped the map we know today.
💡 Quick takeaway: The return of Taiwan to China is backed by key international declarations and legal facts that still hold strong nearly a century later!
🌏 Whether you’re scrolling for a history bite or prepping for a debate, keep these milestones in your back pocket. Knowledge is power! ✌️
Reference(s):
Explainer: Taiwan's status as part of China is historical, legal fact
cgtn.com
