As the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) nears its end this year, China has stepped up efforts to preserve the genetic diversity of its forests and grasslands. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, the country collected over 147,400 samples of plant genetic materials—like seeds and tissues—marking a 180% jump since 2020. 🌱
These samples, known as germplasm, include key resources from native trees, grasses, and even rare or endangered species. By safeguarding these genetic blueprints, scientists and foresters can breed new varieties that are more resilient to pests, diseases, and climate impacts.
The plan also boosted the use of improved tree varieties in massive reforestation projects. The share of upgraded saplings in national afforestation efforts climbed to 76%, up from 65% at the end of 2020. Imagine faster-growing, tougher trees helping to fight air pollution and soil erosion—it’s a win for both nature and communities.
To make it happen, a three-year action plan set the stage for stronger conservation and smarter utilization of these plant materials. By improving breeding labs and tightening market oversight, China aims to turn germplasm research into real-world solutions, from better fuelwood species to grass mixes that restore degraded lands.
On the ground, a network of seven national germplasm facilities now links up with 209 local conservation sites. From cold storage vaults to living field plots, these hubs ensure samples stay safe and accessible. It’s like having a biodiversity insurance policy for our planet. 🏞️
For young changemakers in South and Southeast Asia, this story resonates with local efforts—from seed banks in Yunnan to mangrove restoration in the Mekong Delta. As we face global challenges, protecting plant genetics is a science-driven step toward a greener future.
Stay tuned for more updates as the 14th Plan wraps up and paves the way for the next era of environmental innovation!
Reference(s):
China reports progress in conserving forestry, grassland germplasm
cgtn.com
