How China’s "Two Mountains" Strategy Marries Eco-Protection & Poverty Relief

How China’s “Two Mountains” Strategy Marries Eco-Protection & Poverty Relief

Ever heard of “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”? 🌊🌳 That’s the “two mountains” concept Xi Jinping first introduced 20 years ago as secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. Fast-forward to 2021, and the Chinese mainland declared a complete victory in eradicating absolute poverty—thanks in part to this smart green idea.

What’s the “Two Mountains” Concept?

In simple terms, it’s about treating eco-protection and poverty relief as partners, not foes. By investing in clean rivers, healthy forests, and vibrant wildlife, villages unlock new income streams—think eco-tourism, sustainable farming, and microcredits from carbon offsets.

Win-Win in Action

  • Eco-trails & homestays: Local guides lead nature walks in reforested areas, sharing stories of revival while earning tips.
  • Sustainable harvests: Farmers plant native trees that prevent soil erosion and produce fruits for local markets.
  • Wetland conservation: Communities manage bird-watching zones and fish sanctuaries, funneling eco-fees into schools and clinics.

Across tens of thousands of villages, these projects have boosted incomes and greenness alike. Now, residents proudly protect their home environment while lifting themselves out of poverty. 🌱🏡

The Road Ahead

Looking to the future, the “two mountains” mindset could guide smarter development across the region—reminding us that making money and saving nature can go hand in hand. For young pros in South and Southeast Asia, it’s a blueprint for blending social impact with sustainable growth. 🌏✨

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